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Gas Laws: The Temperature-Volume Relationship
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<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><strong>Gas Laws:</strong> The Temperature-Volume Relationship</font>
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<td><img src="motionMainIdea.png" width="98" height="58"></td>
<td><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">Molecules in a gas move faster when temperature is higher, and slower when temperature is lower. How does temperature affect volume if pressure is kept the same?</font></td>
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<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">The Ideal Gas
Law states that the volume of a gas is <a href="script:page:0:message <t><font face=verdana>Proportional: having same or contant ratios.</font></t>">proportional</a> to the temperature
under constant pressure. In the following model, you can increase or
decrease the temperature, and observe how the volume changes as a result.</font>
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>Why does the
piston move when the temperature changes? Include in your answer how
molecules colliding with the piston can account for the movement.</strong></font>
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{value="10.0", label="1000 K"}{value="1.0", label="100 K"}{value="5.0", label="500 K"}
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>Use the slider
to select a lower temperature, run the model for a minute, take a snapshot
and describe what happens to the volume of the gas.</strong></font>
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>Use the slider
to select a higher temperature, run the model for a minute, take a
snapshot, and describe what happens to the volume of the gas.</strong></font>
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<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4" color="#a65d2c"><strong>Charle's
Law</strong></font>
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<p class="firstp">
<b>Charles law </b> describes the relationship between temperature and volume in a closed system when pressure and the number of molecules remain the same
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>In your own
words, describe the relationship between temperature and volume in the
ideal gas law.</strong></font>
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