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Gas Laws: The Temperature-Pressure Relationship
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<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="5" color="#FFFFFF"><strong>Gas
Laws:</strong> The Temperature-Pressure Relationship</font>
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<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">What
happens if we heat a gas inside a closed container? </font>
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Our experience tells us that a closed container will explode if we
heat it too much. The opposite is less common, but has been shown on
page 1 (see the image on the right). The container will ❒ <a href="script:page:0:message <t><font face=verdana>Implode: collapse inward (opposite of explode).</font></t>">implode</a>
if we cool it too much.
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<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4" color="#a65d2c"><strong>The
Effect of Changing Temperature on Pressure</strong></font>
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<td colspan="2">
<img height="6" width="18" src="rule.png">
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<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">In the model
below, we put a virtual gauge in the container to measure pressure. The
output is shown with a bar graph.</font>
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Use the following buttons to start, stop and reset the simulation:
<p>
<input name="run" type="submit" script="script:mw2d:1:run" value="Run">
<input name="stop" type="submit" script="script:mw2d:1:stop" value="Stop">
<input name="reset" type="submit" script="script:mw2d:1:reset" value="Reset">
</p>
<p>
<b>Instructions:</b> Run until the simulation automatically stops, read
the bar graph, and then change temperaure using the slider below (⇩) and
run again. Repeat a few times.
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>Which of the
following best describes what occurred as the temperature increased?</strong></font>
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The strength and/or rate of collisions increased.
The strength and/or rate of collisions decreased.
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>How does
changing the temperature of the gas affect the pressure?</strong></font>
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<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4" color="#a65d2c"><strong>Gay-Lussac's
Law</strong></font>
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<p class="firstp">
<b>Gay-Lussac's Law</b> describes the relationship between temperature
and pressure in a closed system when volume and the number of molecules
remain the same. It is said that pressure is proportional to temperature.
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>In your own
words, describe the relationship between pressure and temperature.</strong></font>
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