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Introduction to Macromolecules: Page 2
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<p class="pagetitle">
<strong>Introduction to Macromolecules:</strong> "Life-size" Molecules
</p>
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<img width="98" src="chargeMainIdea.png" height="58">
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<p class="mainidea">
Life requires macromolecules. What advantages do they offer over
small molecules?
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<p class="firstp">
Macromolecules (carbohydrates, proteins, DNA and lipids) are generally
very large molecules. Yet there are only a few different types of atoms
in each molecule. Compare sizes of macromolecules with smaller
molecules, and note the atoms from which they are constructed.
</p>
<p>
<b>What to do:</b>
</p>
<blockquote>
<b>    1. Compare the sizes and shapes of small and large molecules</b>
using the controls above the structures.<br><b>    2. Compare the
composition of the four types of macromolecule</b> using the controls
below the structures.<br><b>    <a href="script:page:0:message <t><font face=verdana> You can zoom in to see more detail by clicking on the molecule <br> and dragging downward with the SHIFT key held down. </font></t>">Hint</a>
</b>
</blockquote>
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<p align="center" class="firstp">
<b>Small molecules</b>
</p>
<table cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td style="width: 25%" align="right">
<input name="RadioGroup1" type="radio" script="nativescript:plugin:1:load methane.mol2; script methane.spt; nativescript:plugin:2: script allMolFlagsOff.spt; methaneFlag = true;" value="radio" checked="checked" id="RadioGroup1_0">
</td>
<td width="35%">
<font size="2">Methane </font>
</td>
<td width="5%" align="right">
<input name="RadioGroup1" type="radio" script="nativescript:plugin:1:load caffeine.mol2; script caffeine.spt; nativescript:plugin:2: script allMolFlagsOff.spt; caffeineFlag = true;" value="radio" id="RadioGroup1_2">
</td>
<td width="35%">
<font size="2">Caffeine</font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">
<input name="RadioGroup1" type="radio" script="nativescript:plugin:1:load propane.pdb; script propane.spt; nativescript:plugin:2: script allMolFlagsOff.spt; propaneFlag = true;" value="radio" id="RadioGroup1_1">
</td>
<td>
<font size="2">Propane </font>
</td>
<td align="right">
<input name="RadioGroup1" type="radio" script="nativescript:plugin:1:load benzene.pdb; script benzene.spt; script surfaceControl.spt; nativescript:plugin:2: script allMolFlagsOff.spt; benzeneFlag = true;" value="radio" id="RadioGroup1_3">
</td>
<td>
<font size="2">Benzene</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<b>Macromolecules</b>
</p>
<table cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="2%" align="right">
<input name="RadioGroup2" type="radio" script="nativescript:plugin:2:load dlpe.pdb; script lipid.spt; nativescript:plugin:1: script allMolFlagsOff2.spt; lipidFlag = true; script smallMolZoom.spt; script:textbox:6:selectcomponent reset true;" value="radio" checked="checked" id="RadioGroup2_0">
</td>
<td>
<font size="2">A membrane lipid</font>
</td>
<td width="2%" align="right">
<input name="RadioGroup2" type="radio" script="nativescript:plugin:2:load dna1.pdb; script dna.spt; nativescript:plugin:1: script allMolFlagsOff2.spt; dnaFlag = true; script smallMolZoom.spt; script:textbox:6:selectcomponent reset true; " value="radio" id="RadioGroup2_1">
</td>
<td>
<font size="2">DNA (a short fragment)</font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">
<input name="RadioGroup2" type="radio" script="nativescript:plugin:2:load insulin.pdb; script insulin.spt; nativescript:plugin:1: script allMolFlagsOff2.spt; insulinSilkFlag = true; script smallMolZoom.spt; script:textbox:6:selectcomponent reset true; " value="radio" id="RadioGroup2_2">
</td>
<td>
<font size="2">Insulin, a small protein </font>
</td>
<td align="right">
<input name="RadioGroup2" type="radio" script="nativescript:plugin:2:load glycogen.pdb; script glycogen.spt; nativescript:plugin:1: script allMolFlagsOff2.spt; glycogenFlag = true; script smallMolZoom.spt; script:textbox:6:selectcomponent reset true; " value="radio" id="RadioGroup2_4">
</td>
<td>
<font size="2">Glycogen, a carbohydrate (small fragment) </font>
</td>
</tr>
<!--<tr>
<td align="right"> </td>
<td colspan="3"><input type="radio" script="nativescript:plugin:2:load igg1-all.pdb; script antibody.spt; nativescript:plugin:1: script allMolFlagsOff2.spt; abFlag = true; script smallMolZoom.spt; script:textbox:6:selectcomponent reset true; " id="RadioGroup2_3" name="RadioGroup2" value="radio">
<font size="2">Antibody, a large protein </font></td>
</tr> -->
</table>
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<div align="center">
<span class="firstp"><font size="2"><b>Highlight one element of
the macromolecule at a time:</b></font></span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="3%">
<span class="firstp"><b><font size="2"><input name="RadioGroup1" type="radio" script="script:nativescript: plugin:2:define sg1 carbon; script displaySg1.spt" value="radio">
</font></b></span>
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<td>
<b><font size="2" color="#666666">Carbon</font></b>
</td>
<td width="3%">
<b><font size="2"><input name="RadioGroup1" type="radio" script="script:nativescript: plugin:2:define sg1 hydrogen; script displaySg1.spt;" value="radio">
</font></b>
</td>
<td>
<b><font size="2">Hydrogen</font></b>
</td>
<td width="3%">
<b><font size="2"><input name="RadioGroup1" type="radio" script="script:nativescript: plugin:2:define sg1 oxygen; script displaySg1.spt" value="radio">
</font></b>
</td>
<td>
<b><font size="2" color="#FF0000">Oxygen</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b><font size="2"><input name="RadioGroup1" type="radio" script="script:nativescript: plugin:2:define sg1 nitrogen; script displaySg1.spt" value="radio">
</font></b>
</td>
<td>
<b><font size="2" color="#3366CC">Nitrogen</font></b>
</td>
<td>
<b><font size="2"><input name="RadioGroup1" type="radio" script="script:nativescript: plugin:2:define sg1 sulfur; script displaySg1.spt" value="radio">
</font></b>
</td>
<td>
<b><font size="2" color="#D7D049">Sulfur</font></b>
</td>
<td>
<b><font size="2"><input name="RadioGroup1" type="radio" script="script:nativescript: plugin:2:define sg1 phosphorus; script displaySg1.spt" value="radio">
</font></b>
</td>
<td>
<b><font size="2" color="#fb9800">Phosphorus</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
 
</td>
<td>
 
</td>
<td>
<b><font size="2"><input name="RadioGroup1" type="radio" script="script:nativescript: plugin:2:select all; cpk; color atoms cpk; halos off;" uid="reset" checked="checked" value="radio">
</font></b>
</td>
<td>
<b><font size="2">Reset</font></b>
</td>
<td>
 
</td>
<td>
 
</td>
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<body face="Arial" marginwidth="5" bgcolor="rgb(230, 230, 230)" marginheight="5">
<b>Which elements are found in all four types of macromolecules?</b>
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Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Sulfur
Phosphorus
0 1 3
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<b>Which element(s) are found only in proteins?</b>
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true
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Sulfur
Phosphorus
4
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<body class="question">
<p class="question">
Which macromolecule is lopsided? One end has only carbon and hydrogen,
the other includes nitrogen and oxygen. Place a snapshot here, and use
the annotation tools to point out each end.
</p>
</body>
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Place a snapshot here of a macromolecule that has uniform or repeating
structure. Use the annotation tools to point out how it repeats.
</p>
</body>
</html>
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<a href="index.cml"><font><img border="0" width="60" src="prev.jpg" height="26">
</font></a><a href="page2.cml"><font><img border="0" width="59" src="next.jpg" height="26">
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