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Lipids and Carbohydrates: Hydrocarbons and Organic Molecules
methane.mdd, ethane.mdd, propane.mdd, butane.mdd, pentane.mdd,
methane.xyz, ethane.xyz, propane.xyz, butane.xyz, pentane.xyz
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<p class="pagetitle">
<strong>Lipids and Carbohydrates:</strong> Hydrocarbons and Organic
Molecules
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<img height="58" src="atomMainIdea.png" width="98">
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<td>
<p class="mainidea">
What do all organic chemical compounds have in common?
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In varying combinations, the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and
nitrogen make up practically all the chemical compounds in living
things. On this page you will explore the simplest organic compounds
compounds called hydrocarbons.
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Hydrocarbons
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Methane (CH<font size="2"><sub>4</sub></font>) is made of four hydrogen
atoms that surround a single carbon atom – thus the name hydrocarbon.
Other hydrocarbons can be derived from methane by adding carbon atoms to
elongate the carbon chain.
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Your goal is to explore the structure of hydrocarbons as they get more
complex. What you should do:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
Rotate the model by clicking on the molecule and dragging it around.
</li>
<li>
Click the “Add -CH<font size="2"><sub>2</sub></font>-” button
and observe the new hydrocarbon you created.
</li>
<li>
Click the “Add -CH<font size="2"><sub>2</sub></font>-" button <b>three</b>
more times.
</li>
</ul>
<table width="100%">
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<td>
<img src="carbon.gif">
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<td>
carbon atom
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<img src="hydrogen.gif">
</td>
<td>
hydrogen atom
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<link href="bioStyles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
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<body class="question">
<p class="question">
Hydrocarbons are referred to as organic molecules with "backbones". Take
a snapshot of the hydrocarbon you created. Use the arrow tool (<img src="arrowtool.gif">)
to point to the carbon backbone. Then drag the snapshot into the box
below.
</p>
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<p class="question">
How many bonds does every carbon atom have?
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