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From DNA to Proteins: Summary questions
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<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#FFFFFF" size="5"><strong>From
DNA to Proteins:</strong> Summary questions</font>
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<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>Summary:
</strong>In molecular terms, DNA is a set of coded instructions that
controls the production of proteins within the cell. The first step
is to copy part of the nucleotide sequence from DNA to RNA. The RNA,
in turn, contains the coded information for making protein. Now and
then cells make mistakes in copying their own DNA, inserting an
incorrect base or even skipping a base. These mistakes are called
mutations and can have a range of effects. Please answer the
questions below to summarize what you have learned about DNA, RNA,
proteins and mutations.</font>
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>The process by
which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called</strong></font>
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translation.
transcription.
transformation.
replication.
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>Which one of
the following is the mRNA made from the following DNA sequence:<br>TAGTTTAGACGATC</strong></font>
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TAGTTTAGACGATC
UAGUUUAGACGAUC
AUCAAAUCUGCUAC
UACUUUACAGCAUC
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>How can a
mutation have no effect? Make sure your answer uses the words DNA, RNA,
codon, and protein.</strong></font>
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>What is the
connection between the DNA sequence of a gene and the amino acid sequence
of the protein that is produced from that gene?</strong></font>
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>How many
nucleotides would be needed to code for a protein with the following amino
acid sequence? </strong></font><br><br>
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<font face="Courier News">Ala-Ala-Met-Ile-Leu-Val-Phe-Tyr</font>
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8.
16.
24.
32.
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>Which types of
mutations, among those you created in this activity, are more likely to be
lethal? Why?</strong></font>
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