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From DNA to Proteins: Summary questions
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<strong><font size="5" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#FFFFFF">From
DNA to Proteins:</font></strong><font size="5" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#FFFFFF">
Summary questions</font>
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<strong><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">Summary:
</font></strong><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">In
molecular terms, DNA is a set of coded instructions that controls
the production of proteins within the cell. The first step is to
copy part of the nucleotide sequence from DNA to RNA. The RNA, in
turn, contains the coded information for making protein. Now and
then, cells make mistakes in copying their own DNA, inserting an
incorrect base or even skipping a base. These mistakes are called
mutations and can have a range of effects. Please answer the
questions below to summarize what you have learned about DNA, RNA,
proteins and mutations.</font>
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<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">The process by
which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called</font></strong>
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translation.
transcription.
transformation.
replication.
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<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">Which one of
the following is the mRNA made from the following DNA sequence:<br>TAGTTTAGACGATG</font></strong>
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TAGTTTAGACGATC
UAGUUUAGACGAUC
AUCAAAUCUGCUAC
UACUUUACAGCAUC
2
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<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">Use the terms
DNA, RNA, codon, and protein to explain the connections between genetic
information and proteins.</font></strong>
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<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">How many
nucleotides would be needed to code for a protein with the following amino
acid sequence? </font></strong><br><br>
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<font face="Courier News">Ala-Ala-Met-Ile-Leu-Val-Phe-Tyr</font>
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8.
16.
24.
32.
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<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">In cells that
have a nucleus, the DNA is not able to leave the nucleus. How does the
information in DNA make its way out of the nucleus so that it can be used
in making proteins? </font></strong>
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<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">How can a
mutation have no effect? </font></strong>
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<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">Which types of
mutations, among those you created in this activity, are more likely to
cause the biggest problems due to the resulting protein? Why?</font></strong>
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