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Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport: Active transport
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<strong>Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport:</strong> Active
transport
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<p class="mainidea">
What is the source of energy for actively transporting ions
against their equilibrium concentrations?
</p>
</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" style="width: 730" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td rowspan="2" style="width: 90px" align="right">
 
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<td align="right">
ATP concentration
</td>
<td>
<select name="jumpMenu" script3="script:mw2d:1:set %atpConc 2;" script2="script:mw2d:1:set %atpConc 1;" id="jumpMenu" script1="script:mw2d:1:set %atpConc -1;" selfscript3="enablecomponent 1 true;" selfscript2="enablecomponent 1 true;" selfscript1="// do nothing;">
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<option>high
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if ((%atpConc == -1) or (%caConc == -1));
message addBoth.html;
else;
stop immediately;
set %filename round(%caConc*10+%atpConc);
load %filename%ext;
set %totalChemicalEnergy %number_of_molecules;
set %waitingForCaBinding 1;
set %waitingForATPBinding 0;
set %waitingForATPSettling 0;
set %waitingForClearCavity 0;
set %waitingForProteinTransition 0;
set %waitingForCaSettling 0;
set %waitingForATPPocketFormation 0;
set %waitingForCaRelease 0;
set %waitingForFlashTransition 0;
set %waitingForProteinReset 0;
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set %bottomParticleIndex -1;
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set %rightObs 0;
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set %caLeft 0;
set %caRight 0;
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@colorbar:10:enablecomponent 2 true; enablecomponent 1 false;
endexternal;
endif;" value="load model" type="submit">
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else;
stop immediately;
set %filename round(%caConc*10+%atpConc);
load %filename%ext;
set %totalChemicalEnergy %number_of_molecules;
set %waitingForCaBinding 1;
set %waitingForATPBinding 0;
set %waitingForATPSettling 0;
set %waitingForClearCavity 0;
set %waitingForProteinTransition 0;
set %waitingForCaSettling 0;
set %waitingForATPPocketFormation 0;
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set %caToCaptureNear -1;
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set %rightObs 0;
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set %caCount 0;
set %atpCount 0;
set %atomsInProtein 0;
set %caLeft 0;
set %caRight 0;
endif;" value="reset" type="submit">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">
Ca<sup>+2</sup> concentration
</td>
<td align="left">
<select name="jumpMenu2" script3="script:mw2d:1:set %caConc 2;" script2="script:mw2d:1:set %caConc 1;" id="jumpMenu" script1="script:mw2d:1:set %caConc -1;" selfscript3="enablecomponent 1 true;" selfscript2="enablecomponent 1 true;" selfscript1="// do nothing">
<option>none
<option>low
<option>high
</select>
</td>
<td align="right" style="width: 30px">
<input name="checkbox" id="checkbox" script_selected="script:mw2d:1:set %messagesOn 1;" script_deselected="script:mw2d:1:set %messagesOn 0; select textbox all; set visible off; select textbox none;" checked="checked" type="checkbox">
</td>
<td align="left">
messages on
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" style="width: 90px">
 
</td>
<td align="center" colspan="3">
<span class="style2">After changing concentrations press the "load
model" button.</span>
</td>
<td align="right" style="width: 30px">
 
</td>
<td align="left">
 
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
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<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bioStyles.css" type="text/css">
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<body class="question">
<p class="question">
What factor most affects how much chemical energy you start with?
</p>
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<html>A low ATP concentration causes a high chemical energy.</html>
<html>A high ATP concentration causes a high chemical energy.</html>
<html>A low calcium ion concentration causes a high chemical energy.</html>
<html>A high calcium ion concentration causes a high chemical energy.</html>
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<body class="question">
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Describe how the chemical energy in ATP is converted into electric
potential energy. (<a href="script:page:0:message activeHint.html">hint</a>)
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