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<strong>Oil Spill Chemistry:</strong> Background
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<p class="mainidea">
Oil Spill Chemistry is essentially Surface Chemistry, or the study
of the place where two different phases meet. In this case, it is
the interaction of oil molecules with water molecules.
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Introduction
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Modern society runs on energy generated by the combustion of fossil
fuels (oil, natural gas, coal). The consumers are usually far from
the production sites and the liquid and solid fuels must be
transported over large distances. The very large scale production
and transport of crude oil over oceans is a particularly difficult
and potentially damaging problem. Crude oil spilled onto water will
quickly spread over the surface and cover huge areas. What happens
next depends on the weather, the nature of the crude oil, and the
topography. Evaporation, sinkage, and contamination of beaches and
waterfronts are almost inevitable. Once the oil has spread it has
proven virtually impossible to clean up efficiently. Once again
prevention is the only answer.<br><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">(excerpt
from <u>EChem</u>, Dr. Stephen Thompson, Colorado State University)</font>
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<img src="oilrig.jpg">
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<font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">                               
                                                                                              </font>
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<font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">http://jonesact.wordpress.com/2009/07/06<br>/does-the-jones-act-protect-oil-rig-workers/</font>
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<img src="atomsBullet.png" width="33" height="23">
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<p class="subhead">
Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill
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The April, 2010, British Petroleum Deep Horizon offshore oil rig
explosion and subsequent oil spill catastrophe not only took 11
lives but ranks among the world's worse environmental disasters. The
uncontrolled release of an estimated 170 million gallons of crude
oil in the Gulf of Mexico is 13 times the amount of the March, 1989,
Exxon-Valdez disaster in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Both of these
accidents tragically demonstate the enormous risks inherent in the
large scale production and transportation of fossil fuels.
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<font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">http://www.treehugger.com/files/2010/05<br>/bp-gulf-oil-spill-timeline.php</font>
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Click on the image below to view the video of oil spilling from the
pipe 5000 feet below the surface:
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Click on the image below to view an animation on how the oil spill
occurred:
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Click on the image below to see the unsuccessful "Top Hat" solution
to the oil spill:
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<font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">http://globalwarming.house.gov/<br>mediacenter/pressreleases_2008?id=0223</font>
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<font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">http://www.youtube.com<br>/watch?v=8e2u2yYfuW4</font>
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<font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">http://www.youtube.com/v<br>/QIdufnmoeeY&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0</font>
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Question
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<font size="4" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Explain in your
own words what surface chemistry has to do with the oil spill.</strong></font>
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<img width="54" src="page.jpg" height="26">
<font><a href="index.cml"><img border="0" width="46" height="26" src="index.jpg">
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