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<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#FFFFFF" size="5"><strong>Atomic
Structure:</strong> The shape of an orbital depends on the electron energy.</font>
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<img src="atomMainIdea.png" width="98" height="58">
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<td>
<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">Electrons
can have different amounts of energy. How does that energy level
affect the region where you are likely to find the electron? In
other words, how does the energy of the electron affect its orbital
shape? </font>
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<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">All of the
orbitals you have seen so far have been shown as flat 2D images. However,
atoms are 3D objects, so an orbital is really a 3D probability map of
where to find the electron.</font>
<p>
<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">One way to
show the 3D nature of an orbital is to enclose the region where you are
likely to find the electron with a "solid" looking surface. </font>
</p>
<p>
<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">Below is a
model of hydrogen with its one electron in the ground (lowest energy)
state.</font>
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<br>
<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">The <strong>1s</strong>
orbital represents the region where you are likely to find that
electron. By adding energy to the electron (with light, heat, or
some other source) you can make that electron have more energy,
which means the pattern where you find it around the nucleus will
change.</font><br><br><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">Try
clicking on the various energy levels/orbitals in the chart (click
on the gray bar) to put the electron at that energy level and see an
interactive 3D view of that orbital.</font>
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<img src="orbitalNotationFlat.png" height="162" width="166">
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<map name="map">
<area coords="70,226,116,243" href="script:jmol:2:echo 1s orbital; isosurface delete sign orange violet phase atomicOrbital 1 0 0; script:textbox:4:load orbital1s.html;" shape="rect"></area>
<area coords="70,135,116,150" href="script:jmol:2:echo 2s orbital; isosurface delete sign orange violet phase atomicOrbital 2 0 0; script:textbox:4:load orbital2s.html;" shape="rect"></area>
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<img src="3d.gif" width="100" height="88">
</td>
<td>
<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>Click
on the energy diagram to determine which orbital this is, and record
the name of the orbital below:</strong></font>
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><strong>Electron
orbitals (choose all that are correct):</strong></font>
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get bigger at higher energies
get smaller at higher energies
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